Syria: Al-Qaeda's battle for control of Assad's chemical weapons plant
Syrian President Assad has unleashed
terror on his own citizens. He has used missiles, tanks and
artillery to try to put down the rebellion against his regime. He
also has allowed the shabiha militia to bring terror to his
opponents. There are many groups currently
fighting in opposition to al-Assad. Among these are many Islamic
militant groups from Lebanon, Libya, the Gulf region and other places
throughout the mideast.
There are many different scenarios that
could play out. Although unlikely, Assad could retain complete
control. The Free Syrian Army could win complete control along with
the many jihadist groups fighting along with them. Or it could be
that there will be no clear winner and Syria will break down into
regions controlled by various factions. Whoever wins will have
control over Syria's chemical weapons.
Set amid the rolling plains outside
Aleppo, the town of al-Safira looks just like another vicious
battleground in Syria's civil war. On one side are lightly-armed
rebels, on the other are government troops, and in between is a
hotly-contested no-man's land of bombed-out homes and burned-out
military vehicles.
The fight for al-Safira is no ordinary
turf war, however, and the prize can be found behind the perimeter
walls of the heavily-guarded military base on the edge of town.
Inside what looks like a drab industrial estate is one of Syria's
main facilities for producing chemical weapons - and among its
products is sarin, the lethal nerve gas that the regime is now feared
to be deploying in its bid to cling to power.
Last week, Washington said for the
first time that it had evidence of Sarin being used in "small"
amounts during combat operations in Syria, a move that President
Barack Obama has long warned is a "red line" that President
Bashar al-Assad must not cross. But as the West now ponders its
response, the fear is not just that President Assad might start using
his chemical arsenal in much greater quantities. Of equal concern is
the prospect of it falling into even less benign hands - a risk that
the stand-off at al Safira illustrates clearly.
For among the rebel lines in al-Safira
flutters the black flag of the al-Nusra Brigade, the jihadist group
that recently declared its allegiance to al-Qaeda. Known for their
fighting prowess honed in Iraq, they are now taking the lead in
nearly every frontline in the Syrian war, and earlier this month,
pushed to within just over a mile of al-Safira, only to for the
Syrian troops to regain the ground last week.
Should the tide of battle turn in
al-Nusra's favour again, though, there is the possibility of the
West's worst-case scenario unfolding - Syria's weapons of mass
destruction falling into al-Qaeda's control. More than 500 times as
toxic as cyanide and deadly in milligram-sized doses, a single
canister of sarin could unleash carnage if released on a Tube network
in London or New York.
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